理学博士，副教授，博士生导师。

主要研究领域为行星大气逃逸和行星电离层等方向。构建了一套适用于研究行星大气逃逸的三维粒子动力学模型，系统性研究了类地行星中性大气逃逸过程，创新性提出了“二次逃逸”这一大气逃逸的重要过程。近期工作逐步扩展至直接模拟蒙特卡洛模式的构建，用于系统性刻画类地天体大气冕结构的三维时空分布，以及冕结构如何受内外部物理因素的调控。此外，本人研究兴趣还广泛涉及行星高层大气加热、电离层化学、气辉辐射等重要内容。研究成果获得学术界广泛认可，迄今已在行星科学领域主流期刊如GRL，ApJL，JGR，A&A等发表论文40余篇，其中一作/通讯论文20余篇，先后主持包括国家自然科学基金委青年C类、面上、青年B类在内的多个项目。现为中国地球物理学会行星物理专业委员会委员、《地球与行星物理论评（中英文）》青年编委，同时担任天问二号探测任务带电粒子与中性粒子分析载荷科学家研究团队专家。

 

研究方向

(1) 行星大气逃逸

(2) 行星电离层

 

联系方式

邮箱：guhao7@mail.sysu.edu.cn

地址：广东省珠海市香洲区唐家湾镇中山大学珠海校区大气科学学院海琴2号A222

邮编：519082

 

教育及工作经历

2020.08 - 至今                                中山大学大气科学学院                                                           助理教授，副教授

2017.09 - 2020.07                          澳门科技大学月球与行星科学国家重点实验室                       博士

2015.09 - 2017.08                          澳门科技大学太空科学研究所                                                硕士

2011.09 - 2015.06                          南京大学大气科学学院                                                           学士

 

学术兼职

中国地球物理学会行星物理专业委员会委员

《地球与行星物理论评》青年编委

 

主持项目

  1. 国家自然科学基金-青年项目（B类）：行星物理学，2026-2028
  2. 国家自然科学基金-面上项目：不同逃逸机制驱动下的火星大气同位素分馏现象比较研究，2025-2028
  3. 国家自然科学基金-青年项目（C类）：极端天气条件下的火星大气氧原子逃逸研究，2022-2024
  4. 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金-面上项目：沙尘暴对火星大气逃逸的调制作用研究，2023-2025

 

第一/通讯作者论文

  1. X. Huang (学生), H. Gu*, & J. Cui (2025). Monte Carlo simulations of magnetospheric ion precipitation into Triton's upper atmosphere: sputtering, energy deposition, charge exchange, and ionization. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 702, A5.

  2. 李文龙 (学生), 顾浩*, 崔峻, 黄旭, 赵金锦, 李文亚 (2025). 类地天体外逸层及其变化性研究进展. 地球与行星物理论评(中英文), 56(0), 1-20.

  3. H. Gu, J. Cui*, X.-S. Wu, X. Huang, S.-Q. Wu, W.-L. Li, J.-J. Zhao, H.-Y. Lu, & L. Lei (2025). Hydrogen loss on Venus driven by photochemistry. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 988(1), L31.

  4. H. Gu, X.-S. Wu*, J. Cui, X. Huang, W.-L. Li, J.-J. Zhao, & L. Lei (2025). Atmospheric distribution and escape of odd nitrogen on Mars. The Astronomical Journal, 169(2), 74.

  5. Y.-X. Ni (学生), H. Gu*, J. Cui, X. Huang, & W.-L. Li (2024). Monte Carlo calculation of electron energy degradation in a pure O2 atmosphere. The Astrophysical Journal, 977(1), 5.

  6. X. Huang (学生), H. Gu*, Y.-X. Ni, J.-J. Zhao, & J. Cui (2024). A one‐dimensional model of atmospheric sputtering at Io driven by S++ and O+. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 129(5), e2023JE008129.

  7. H. Gu*, J. Cui, X. Wang, X. Huang, J.-J. Zhao, Z.-P. Wu, & L. Li (2024). Non‐thermal oxygen escape on Mars in the presence of gravity waves. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(2), e2023JA032154.

  8. H. Gu, X.-S. Wu*, X. Huang, J.-H. Guo, & J. Cui (2023). Non-thermal atmospheric escape on the Kepler-11 "Super-Earth" driven by stellar wind sputtering. The Astrophysical Journal, 959(2), 80.

  9. X. Huang (学生), H. Gu*, J. Cui, M. Sun, & Y. Ni (2023). Non-thermal escape of sulfur and oxygen on Io driven by photochemistry. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 128(9), e2023JE007811. 

  10. M. Sun (学生), H. Gu*, J. Cui, X. Wu, X. Huang, Y. Ni, Z. Wu, & L. Li (2023). Enhanced hydrogen escape on Mars during the 2018 global dust storm: Impact of horizontal wind field. The Astrophysical Journal, 953(1), 71.

  11. H. Gu, X.-S. Wu*, & J. Cui (2023). Photochemical escape of atomic C and N on Mars during the X8.2 solar flare on 10 September 2017. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 672, A177.

  12. X. Huang (学生), H. Gu*, J. Cui, X.-S. Wu, & M.-Y. Sun (2023). Photochemical escape of atomic C, N, and O during the 2018 global dust storm on Mars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 5184(4), 5982.

  13. H. Gu*, Y.-T. Cao, Z.-C. Li, M.-H. Fu, X. Huang, & M.-Y. Sun (2023). MAVEN-based investigation of Martian exobase temperatures: Diurnal and solar cycle variations. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 54(1), 91.

  14. H. Gu, J. Cui*, X. Huang, & M.-Y. Sun (2022). Wind-enhanced hydrogen escape on Mars. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(10), e2022GL098312.

  15. D.-D. Niu, H. Gu*, J. Cui, X.-S. Wu, M.-Y. Wu, & T.-L. Zhang (2021). Effects of the solar wind dynamic pressure on the Martian topside ion distribution: implications on the variability of bulk ion outflow. The Astrophysical Journal, 922(2), 231.

  16. M.-H. Fu (学生), H. Gu*, J. Cui, Z.-Y. Xiao, F. He, Y. Wei, & Z.-P. Ren (2021). On the structure of the Enceladus plume. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 504(4), 6216.

  17. H. Gu, J. Cui*, D.-D. Niu, X.-S. Wu, F. He, & Y. Wei (2021). Non-thermal escape on Triton driven by atmospheric and ionospheric chemistry. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 650, A130.

  18. H. Gu, J. Cui*, D.-D. Niu, & J. Yu (2021). Hydrogen and helium escape on Venus via energy transfer from hot oxygen atoms. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 501(2), 2394.

  19. H. Gu, J. Cui*, D.-D. Niu, Z.-G. He, & K. Li (2020). Monte Carlo calculations of helium escape on Mars via energy transfer from hot oxygen atoms. The Astrophysical Journal, 902(2), 121.

  20. H. Gu, J. Cui*, D.-D. Niu, L.-K. Dai, J.-P. Huang, Y.-Q. Hao, & Y. Wei (2020). Observation of CO2++ dication in the dayside Martian upper atmosphere. Earth and Planetary Physics, 4(4), 396.

  21. H. Gu, J. Cui*, Z.-G. He, & J.-H. Zhong (2020). A MAVEN investigation of O++ in the dayside Martian ionosphere, Earth and Planetary Physics, 4(1), 11.

  22. H. Gu, J. Cui*, D.-D. Niu, Y.-T. Cao, X.-S. Wu, J. Li, Z.-P. Wu, F. He, & Y. Wei (2020). Neutral heating efficiency in the dayside Martian upper atmosphere. The Astronomical Journal, 159(2), 39.

  23. H. Gu, J. Cui*, P. P. Lavvas, D.-D. Niu, X.-S. Wu, J.-H. Guo, F. He, & Y. Wei (2020). Dayside nitrogen and carbon escape on Titan: the role of exothermic chemistry. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 633, A8.

  24. H. Gu, J. Cui*, D.-D. Niu, A. Wellbrock, W.-L. Tseng, & X.-J. Xu (2019). Monte Carlo calculations of the atmospheric sputtering yields on Titan. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 623, A18.

 

其它论文

  1. J.-J. Ma, L.-G. Kong, H. Gu, W.-Y. Li, Y.-M. Wang, Y.-T. Chi, B.-B. Tang, X.-P. Liu, Y.-F. Song, B.-Q. Pu, F.-H. Qiao, L.-M. Wang, J. Cui, Y. Wei, A.-B. Zhang, & C. Wang (2025). Martian atmosphere sputtering escape generated by penetrating hydrogen energetic neutral atoms. Earth and Planetary Physics, 9(5), 1.

  2. X. Wang, X.-J. Xu, J. Cui, S.-Q. Yi, H. Gu, Z.-L. Zhou, H.-Y. Man, L. Luo, P.-S. He, & P. Yang (2025). Thermal variability in the Martian upper atmosphere within the crustal magnetic field region induced by gravity wave dissipation due to ion-drag effect. The Astronomical Journal, 169(2), 108.

  3. L. Cheng, E. Vigren, M. Persson, H. Gu, & J. Cui (2025). Advancing CO2++ modeling in the Martian dayside ionosphere: Insights from natural lifetime analysis. The Astrophysical Journal, 979(1), 52.

  4. X. Wang, X.-J. Xu, J. Cui, S.-Q. Yi, H. Gu, Z.-L. Zhou, H.-Y. Man, L. Luo, P.-S. He, P. Yang, & H. Li (2024). A linearized coupled model of acoustic-gravity waves and the lower ionosphere at Mars. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 688, A24.

  5. X.-S. Wu, J. Cui, S.-Q. Wu, H. Gu, Y.-T. Cao, W.-J. Liang, & S.-X. Liao (2024). Modeling the structure of the dayside Venusian ionosphere: Impacts of protonation and Coulomb interaction. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 685, A160.

  6. Y.-T. Cao, J. Cui, H. Gu, X.‐S. Wu, W.‐J. Liang, & H.‐Y. Lu (2023). Disentangling photoelectrons and penetrating solar wind electrons in the dayside Martian upper atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 128(12), e2023JE008180.

  7. L.-K. Dai, W.-C. Shao, H. Gu, & Z. Sheng (2023). Determination of the eddy diffusion in the Venusian clouds from VeRa sulfuric acid observations. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 679, A155.

  8. Q. Xu, X.-J. Xu, P.-B. Zuo, Y. Futaana, Q. Chang, & H. Gu (2023). Solar control of the pickup ion plume in the dayside magnetosheath of Venus. Geophysical Research Letters, 50(4), e2022GL102401.

  9. X. Wang, X.-J. Xu, J. Cui, H. Gu, D.-D. Niu, Z.-L. Zhou, Q. Chang, Q. Xu, L. Luo, P.-S. He, & S.-Q. Yi (2023). Electron density variability in the day-side ionosphere of Mars: The role of gravity waves. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 518(3), 4310.

  10. Q. Xu, X.-J. Xu, P.-B. Zuo, L.-H. Xie, M. Wang, Q. Chang, J. Wang, Y.-D. Ye, Z.-L. Zhou, X. Wang, L. Luo, & H. Gu (2022). The dependence of the Venusian induced magnetosphere on the interplanetary magnetic field: an MHD study. The Astrophysical Journal, 931(2), 95. 

  11. Z.-C. Li, D.-D. Niu, H. Gu, X.-S. Wu, Y.-Y. Huang, J.-H. Zhong, & J. Cui (2022). Modeling the CO2+ Ultraviolet doublet emission from Mars with a multi-instrument MAVEN data set. Remote Sensing, 14(7), 1705.

  12. 崔峻, 顾浩, 黄旭 (2022). 当前火星大气氢原子逃逸及其变化性. 中国科学: 物理学 力学 天文学, 52(3), 239502.

  13. D.-D. Niu, J. Cui, H. Gu, X.-S. Wu, Y.-T. Cao, L.-K. Dai, M.-Y. Wu, T.-L. Zhang, Z.-J. Rong, & Y. Wei (2021). In situ heating of the nightside Martian upper atmosphere and ionosphere: the role of solar wind electron precipitation. The Astrophysical Journal, 909(2), 108. 

  14. D.-D. Niu, J. Cui, S.-Q. Wu, H. Gu, Y.-T. Cao, Z.-P. Wu, X.-S. Wu, J.-H. Zhong, M.-Y. Wu, Y. Wei., & T.-L. Zhang (2021). Species dependent response of the Martian ionosphere to the 2018 global dust event. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 126(2), e2020JE006679. 

  15. L.-K. Dai, J. Cui, D.-D. Niu, H. Gu, Y.-T. Cao, X.-S. Wu, & H.-R. Lai (2021). Is solar wind electron precipitation a source of neutral heating in the nightside Martian upper atmosphere? Earth and Planetary Physics, 5(5), 1. 

  16. J. Cui, M.-H. Fu, Z.-P. Ren, H. Gu, J.-H. Guo, X.-S. Wu, Z.-P. Wu, H.-R. Lai, & Y. Wei (2020). Nitric oxide abundance in the Martian thermosphere and its diurnal variation. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(9), e2020GL087252.

  17. D.-D. Niu, J. Cui, H. Gu, X.-S. Wu, S.-Q. Wu, H.-Y. Lu, L.-H. Chai, & Y. Wei (2020). Energetic electron depletions in the nightside Martian upper atmosphere revisited. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125(4), e2019JA027670.

  18. Q. Zhang, H. Gu, J. Cui, Y.-M. Cheng, Z.-G. He, J.-H. Zhong, F. He, & Y. Wei (2020). Atomic oxygen escape on Mars driven by electron impact excitation and ionization. The Astronomical Journal, 159(2), 54.

  19. D.-D. Niu, J. Cui, H. Gu, C.-Y. Dong, L.-Y. Zhou, A. Wellbrock, F.-Y. Jiang, & X.-J. Xu (2019). A test particle Monte Carlo investigation of the CH4 torus around Saturn. The Astronomical Journal, 157(1), 15.

  20. J. Cui, X.-S. Wu, H. Gu, F.-Y. Jiang, & Y. Wei (2019). Photochemical escape of atomic C and N on Mars: clues from a multi-instrument MAVEN dataset. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 621, A23.