高斯，副教授，博士生导师
主要从事台风气候学和动力学方面的研究。
已发表学术论文30余篇，其中在JC、CD、JGR、GRL、ERL、MWR、QJRMS等主流期刊发表第一/通讯作者SCI论文25篇，主要研究成果包括：1）利用多源卫星观测资料揭示了台风快速增强的热力学机理；2）结合观测分析和数值试验，揭示了太平洋经向模影响西北太平洋台风活动的多尺度机理，以及热带北大西洋海温影响西北太平洋登陆台风频数年际变率的机理；3）发现大气水汽含量增加和水汽辐合增强是导致近四十年中国南方地区台风降雨显著增加的主要因子。
个人主页：ResearchGate；Google Scholar
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Dr. Si Gao, Associate Professor, Ph.D. supervisor
Research interests: tropical cyclone climatology, tropical cyclone dynamics
联系方式（Contact）
通讯地址：广东省珠海市香洲区唐家湾中山大学海琴2号楼A232，邮编519082
电子邮箱：gaosi5@mail.sysu.edu.cn
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Mailing Address: Rm A232, No. 2 Haiqin Bld, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 1 University Rd, Zhuhai 519082, China
E-mail: gaosi5@mail.sysu.edu.cn
教育和工作经历 (Education and Research Background)
2019.07–现在，中山大学大气科学学院，副教授
2014.06–2019.06，南京信息工程大学大气科学学院，副教授
2011.02–2014.05，美国乔治梅森大学，博士后（合作导师：Prof. Long S. Chiu）
2007.09–2010.12，香港中文大学，地球信息科学，博士（导师：Prof. Long S. Chiu）
2005.09–2007.06，中山大学，气象学，硕士（导师：简茂球教授）
2001.09–2005.06，中山大学，大气科学，学士
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2019.07–present, Sun Yat-sen University, Associate Professor
2014.06–2019.06, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Associate Professor
2011.02–2014.05, George Mason University, Postdoc (Advisor: Prof. Long S. Chiu)
2007.09–2010.12, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ph.D. in GeoInformation Science (Advisor: Prof. Long S. Chiu)
2005.09–2007.06, Sun Yat-sen University, M.S. in Meteorology (Advisor: Prof. Maoqiu Jian)
2001.09–2005.06, Sun Yat-sen University, B.S. in Atmospheric Science
荣誉奖项 (Awards and Honors)
2021，第十九届全国热带气旋科学讨论会（NWTC-XIX）优秀报告
2020，2021，2023，《Journal of Meteorological Research》Reviewer Award
2016，江苏省“双创博士”
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2021, Outstanding Presentation Award of the 19th National Workshop on Tropical Cyclones (NWTC-XIX)
2020, 2021, 2023, Reviewer Award of Journal of Meteorological Research
2016, Shuangchuang Doctor of Jiangsu Province
学术兼职 (Academic Activities)
担任以下期刊的审稿人 (Reviewer for)：Nat. Clim. Change, Nat. Commun., Earth Syst. Sci. Data, npj Clim. Atmos. Sci., Sci. China Earth Sci., Adv. Atmos. Sci., Geophys. Res. Lett., J. Clim., Clim. Dyn., Environ. Res. Lett., J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., Mon. Wea. Rev., Atmos. Res., Weather Clim. Extreme., Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., Int. J. Climatol., etc.
讲授课程 (Teaching)
本科生课程：《海洋气象灾害》、《Fortran 程序设计在气象统计和数值模拟中的应用》、《气象与摄影》
硕士生课程：《现代大气科学统计方法》、《大气环流》
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Undergraduate courses: Marine Meteorological Disasters, Meteorology and Photography, Application of Fortran Programming in Meteorological Statistics and Numerical Simulation, Meteorology and Photography
Postgraduate courses: Modern Statistical Methods in Atmospheric Sciences, General Circulation
科研项目 (Grants)
- 2024–2029，国家重点研发计划“地球系统与全球变化”重点专项 (2024YFF0809200)，“气候变化对我国可再生能源开发利用的风险评估和预测预警技术研发”，骨干参加
- 2022–2025，国家自然科学基金面上项目 (42175020)，“太平洋经向模调制西北太平洋热带气旋生成年际变率的多尺度机理研究”，主持
- 2021–2023，广东省自然科学基金面上项目 (2021A1515011573)，“太平洋经向模与登陆中国台风频数年际关系的年代际变化机理分析”，主持
- 2020–2021，海南省南海气象防灾减灾重点实验室开放基金 (SCSF201901)，“南海台风强度突变的机理研究”，主持
- 2020–2024，国家自然科学基金重点项目 (41930967)，“我国近海台风快速增强过程的能量学机理研究”，参加
- 2020–2023，国家重点研发计划“重大自然灾害监测预警与防范”重点专项 (2019YFC1510400)，“粤港澳大湾区极端天气气候灾害链的风险管控与应对”，骨干参加
- 2016–2018，国家自然科学基金青年项目 (41505035)，“基于多源卫星数据台风快速增强的热力学特征及机制分析”，主持
- 2016–2017，江苏省“双创博士”项目，主持
- 2016–2017，南京留学人员科技活动项目择优资助，主持
- 2016–2019，国家自然科学基金面上项目 (41575078)，“PDO/NPGO对西北太平洋台风频数年代际变率的影响及机理研究”，参加
研究生培养 (Graduate Students)
- 在读硕士：宋洋、成韵缇、黄卓帆
- 在读博士：孙治宏、魏香江
- 已毕业硕士：翟舒楠、陈智帆、王德龙、祝朗峰、陈瑶、于佳琪、魏香江、余锐
学术论文（*通讯作者，#指导研究生，@指导本科生）(Publications)
- Li, H., M. Jian*, and S. Gao, 2025: Impact of tropical sea surface temperature independent of the preceding winter ENSO on the interannual variability of South China Sea summer monsoon intensity. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 31, 165-177.
- Sun, Z.#, S. Gao*, and M. Jian, 2024: Comparison of the water vapor budget evolution of developing and non-developing disturbances over the western North Pacific. Remote Sensing, 16, 2396.
- Affram, G., W. Zhang*, V. Hari, S. Gao, C. Ratterman, L. Zhu, and R. R. Gillies, 2024: Modulation of the Pacific Meridional Mode on the dipole pattern of the CONUS summertime precipitation. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2024GL109636.
- Hu, Y., M. Jian*, and S. Gao, 2024: Effect of quasi-biennial oscillation on the intensity of the South China Sea summer monsoon. International Journal of Climatology, 44, 448-469.
- Wei, X.#, S. Gao*, M. Jian, F. Liu, and W. Zhang, 2024: Interdecadal change in the relationship between the Pacific Meridional Mode and landfalling tropical cyclone frequency in China. Climate Dynamics, 62,1585-1595.
- Zhou, M., M. Jian*, and S. Gao, 2023: Interdecadal change in the interannual variability of South China Sea summer monsoon intensity. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 29, 312-323.
- Zhang, Z., M. Jian*, and S. Gao, 2023: Impact of the interannual variability of the South China Sea monsoon trough on tropical cyclone activity over the western North Pacific. International Journal of Climatology, 43, 3114-3124.
- Yu, R.#, S. Gao*, L. Sun, G. Chen, and X. Shen, 2023: Multiscale mechanisms for the modulation of the Pacific Meridional Mode on tropical cyclone genesis over the western North Pacific: a comparison between 2004 and 2011. Climate Dynamics, 60, 3241-3259.
- Chen, P., M. Jian, and S. Gao, 2022: Relative roles of intraseasonal and above-seasonal components in the South China Sea summer monsoon onset. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 28, 183-193.
- Zhang, W.*, M. Luo*, S. Gao, W. Chen, V. Hari, and A. Khouakhi, 2021: Compound Hydrometeorological Extremes: Drivers, Mechanisms and Methods. Frontiers in Earth Science, 9, 673495.
- Wang, L., Q. Zhao*, S. Gao, W. Zhang, and L. Feng, 2021: A new extreme detection method for remote compound extremes in Southeast China. Frontiers in Earth Science, 9, 630192.
- Gao, S.*, J. Mao@, W. Zhang*, F. Zhang, and X. Shen, 2021: Atmospheric moisture shapes increasing tropical cyclone precipitation in southern China over the past four decades. Environmental Research Letters, 16, 034004.
- Chen, Y.#, S. Gao*, X. Li, and X. Shen*, 2021: Key environmental factors for rapid intensification of the South China Sea tropical cyclones. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8, 609727.
- Gao, S., Z. Chen#, W. Zhang*, and X. Shen, 2021: Effects of tropical North Atlantic sea surface temperature on intense tropical cyclones landfalling in China. International Journal of Climatology, 41, 1056–1065.
- Zhang, Z., M. Jian*, S. Gao, and Y. Qiao, 2021: Interdecadal change in the relationship between interannual variation of the South China Sea monsoon trough and tropical Indo-Pacific SST. International Journal of Climatology, 41, E2379–E2394.
- You, J., M. Jian*, S. Gao*, and J. Cai, 2021: Interdecadal change of the winter-spring tropospheric temperature over Asia and its impact on the South China Sea summer monsoon onset. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8, 599447.
- 罗栩羽，夏冬*，高斯，谭浩波. 云凝结核浓度对不同强度南海热带气旋强度影响的个例模拟研究. 热带气象学报，2020，36(4)：518–527.
- Gao, S., L. Zhu#, W. Zhang*, and X. Shen, 2020b: Impact of the Pacific Meridional Mode on landfalling tropical cyclone frequency in China. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 146, 2410–2420.
- Liu, S., J. Li, L. Sun*, G. Wang, D. Tan, P. Huang, H. Yan, S. Gao, C. Liu, Z. Gao, Y. Li, and Y. Yang*, 2020: Basin-wide responses of the South China Sea environment to Super Typhoon Mangkhut (2018). Science of the Total Environment, 731, 139093.
- Yu, J.#, S. Gao*, L. Zhang*, X. Shen, and L. Guo, 2020: Analysis of a remote rainstorm in the Yangtze River Delta region caused by Typhoon Mangkhut (2018). Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8, 345.
- Gao, S.*, L. Zhu#, W. Zhang*, and X. Shen, 2020a: Western North Pacific tropical cyclone activity in 2018: A season of extremes. Scientific Reports, 10, 5610.
- Gao, S., S. Jia@, Y. Wan@, T. Li, S. Zhai, and X. Shen*, 2019: The role of latent heat flux in tropical cyclogenesis over the western North Pacific: Comparison of developing versus non-developing disturbances. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 7, 28.
- Gao, S., L. Zhu#, W. Zhang*, and Z. Chen, 2018: Strong modulation of the Pacific Meridional Mode on the occurrence of intense tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Journal of Climate, 31, 7739–7749.
- Gao, S.*, D. Wang#, H. Hong@, N. Wu, and T. Li, 2018: Evaluation of warm-core structure in reanalysis and satellite datasets using HS3 dropsonde observations: A case study of Hurricane Edouard (2014). Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123, 6713–6731.
- Gao, S., Z. Chen#, and W. Zhang*, 2018: Impacts of tropical North Atlantic SST on western North Pacific landfalling tropical cyclones. Journal of Climate, 31, 853–862.
- Gao, S.*, S. Zhai#, T. Li, and Z. Chen, 2018: On the asymmetric distribution of shear-relative typhoon rainfall. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 130, 11–22.
- Gao, S.*, S. Zhai#, B. Chen, and T. Li, 2017: Water budget and intensity change of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Monthly Weather Review, 145, 3009–3023.
- Gao, S.*, B. Chen@, T. Li, N. Wu, and W. Deng, 2017: AIRS-observed warm core structures of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 77, 100–106.
- Gao, S.*, S. Zhai, L. S. Chiu, and D. Xia, 2016: Satellite air-sea enthalpy flux and intensity change of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 55, 425–444.
- Gao, S., W. Zhang*, J. Liu, I.-I. Lin, L. S. Chiu, and K. Cao, 2016: Improvement in typhoon intensity change classification by incorporating an ocean coupling potential intensity index into decision trees. Weather and Forecasting, 31, 95–106.
- Xia, D., H. Tan, L. Chen, W. Mo, Z. Yuan, and S. Gao*, 2014: Correction of UVS-AB-T UV radiometers using a radiative transfer model. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31, 1098–1103.
- Gao, S., L. S. Chiu*, and C.-L. Shie, 2013: Trends and variations of ocean surface latent heat flux: Results from GSSTF2c data set. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 380–385.
- Zhang, W., S. Gao*, B. Chen, and K. Cao, 2013: The application of decision tree to intensity change classification of tropical cyclones in western North Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 1883–1887.
- Gao, S., and L. S. Chiu*, 2012: Development of statistical typhoon intensity prediction: Application to satellite observed surface evaporation and rain rate (STIPER). Weather and Forecasting, 27, 240–250.
- Gao, S., M. Jian*, and Y. Qiao, 2012: Relationship between the 30 to 60 day oscillation of atmospheric heat source and the drought and flood events in June in the south of China. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 18, 332–340. (中文版：高斯，简茂球，乔云亭. 大气热源30～60天振荡与华南6月旱涝的关系. 热带气象学报，2010，26(5): 555–562.)
- Gao, S., and L. S. Chiu*, 2010: Surface latent heat flux and rainfall associated with rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 31, 4699–4710.
